...The package I mentioned in my last post was J.G. Ballard's The Venus Hunters, a short story collection which combines stories from 1967's The Overloaded Man with stories from 1969, 1976, and 1978. Now: Zero is the first story in the collection; it's eleven pages long. Genre-wise, it's a horror story told from the first-person perspective of that creepy guy at your office who doesn't say anything when you mistreat him, but who secretly keeps a record of every abuse (real or imagined) he's ever suffered at your hands, and who you'd be afraid was going to murder you in your sleep if you didn't know for a fact that he was a total coward and would never dare.
Yes, all that in just eleven pages. ^^; Though I might be projecting some of it. In any case, Now: Zero takes that person, and gives him an old notebook that seems entirely ordinary, except that the day after he, in a fit of sudden rage, writes down the name and fantasized death of his boss at the office, his boss dies at the time and in the manner specified in the notebook.
Wait! It gets better. You see, not only does the main character in this story possess a Death Notebook (you see what I did there? XD), he also determines (through trial-and-error: no instructions for this one, I'm afraid) that there are several conditions, or rules, under which the notebook operates. The first is that the manner of death must be feasible. For instance, he determines that whatever the "militarists" of the country say about the ever-present threat of nuclear attack, it is not feasible for every inhabitant of a disliked neighboring town to suddenly drop dead at noon.
The second rule is that only the events surrounding a death can be controlled by the notebook. He can't, for instance, change the weather, or effect the stock market. (However, it doesn't seem to occur to him that he can accomplish many more things besides death by including those things as a condition of death. If Ohba read this story (and I really think he did -- you'll see why in a moment), this may have been one of the points that set him off thinking about how much more could have been done with the premise, and wouldn't it be interesting if...? But I'm getting ahead of myself.)
Ahem. Once the narrator has begun to wonder whether perhaps it was his writing it down that caused, or at least predicted, the death of his old boss (and of the guy the company decided to promote into the position, overlooking the narrator's own seniority -- I told you this guy was petty), the first thing he does is to reach for a newspaper and write down the name of a criminal who was recently excused from the death penalty.
The criminal dies the next day. But the narrator is naturally suspicious and still isn't completely satisfied. So, he has his department's deputy head commit suicide in the third floor men's room, second stall from the door, during working hours.
It works! The company gives the rest of the department's traumatized employees the day off -- but the narrator can't rest now, a great opportunity has been thrust into his hands! He decides that he can easily rise in the company by killing everyone ahead of him, starting with half the current Board of Directors. Then, from a position at the head of the company, he should be able to move on to other things -- like, say, RULER OF THE WORLD. ("As soon as real power came within my orbit my rise to absolute national, and ultimately global, supremacy would be swift and irreversible" -- page 8.)
Sadly, the result of this purge is not the narrator's ascension, but the company's liquidation. ;_; However! The narrator learns a valuable lesson from this event -- namely, that he'd been thinking much too small! It's at this point that he starts experimenting with the deaths of airline passengers (the planes fly directly over his house, disturbing his sleep) and other large groups of people, for example the aforementioned attempted murder of every inhabitant of Stetchford.
At a certain point the narrator begins to question what this great power is and why it has come to him. In Death Note, Light concludes that he was meant to have the notebook and that it's his obligation to use its power to eliminate all of the people he doesn't approve of and in this way become the God of a perfect world. The narrator in JG Ballard's story is more humble, and concludes that he is merely the instrument of God, or Fate:
"Sometimes it seemed to me that the brief entries I made were cross-sections through the narrative of some vast book of the dead existing in another dimension...instantly drawing from the eternal banks of death a final statement of account on to some victim within the tangible world around me."
I swear, I'm not making any of this up.
But to conclude the story: the narrator is, however, essentially a coward, and when it starts to look like the police are on to him -- when he concludes, from the reactions of the people around him, that use of the notebook has caused him to be surrounded by an aura which is perceptible to others -- he decides that he must burn it, and give up the power forever. But it seems like a waste to just let the power disappear like that, so he decides to have his story published...but with the catch that anyone who reads it all the way to the end will die horribly.
The only review of this story I found online described it as "inconsequential," ahaha. I can sort of see why. Despite a very strong beginning, Now: Zero doesn't quite succeed as a horror story -- that is, while you're reading it, you are profoundly horrified, but once you've gotten to the end...once you've reached the last line...once the moment has passed...reality once again asserts itself (STRONGLY, in this case). The horror doesn't linger, like it does in truly great horror stories. Now: Zero combines truly excellent ideas with great writing, but just misses coming together in a really effective way.
It's of such situations that fanfiction is born, as they say. XD
Background on JG Ballard: I hadn't heard of him, but he's apparently been very influential (he's cited as the forebear of cyberpunk!).
Ballard is 77 now. Growing up, he spent two years in a Japanese interment camp in Shanghai. He wrote a novel about it, later made into an Oscar-winning film which was directed by Steven Speilberg, written by Tom Stoppard, and starred John Malcovich and Christian Bale (who debuted). *_* <-- wants to see this so bad.
EDIT: See this comment for a way in which this story is *not* like Death Note.
EDIT2: See this comment for similarities between the story and the Death Note pilot.
EDIT3: "Now: Zero" was published in Japanese. Recently, in fact. Apparently, the connection between it and Death Note is not unknown to Japanese fans. There go my dreams of groundbreaking investigative journalism.
EDIT4: At Ballardian, Simon Sellers read the Death Note pilot and isn't convinced that similarities between it and Now: Zero are conclusive evidence that the one was inspired by the other. And I have to say, after finishing The Venvus Hunters and the stories collected in The Best of JG Ballard, that I can see his point: a LOT of these short stories remind me of something else. So maybe Ballard is like Philip K. Dick, one of those visionaries who got it so right that we are still seeing resonances everywhere.
On the other hand, I am still bitter enough about the way Death Note ended, and about the manga's total failure to explore ANY of the deeper themes the set-up promised (or seemed to), to believe that Ohba's initial inspiration was "found" rather than intuited.
Lastly, Simon also points out that I had JG Ballard confused with crime writer Jim Thompson: it's Thompson, not Ballard, who's the alcoholic. Acccccccck. Thanks for the catch, Simon!
March 21 2008, 03:53:25 UTC 4 years ago
March 21 2008, 04:00:51 UTC 4 years ago
I'd never heard of Empire of the Sun either, but I really want to see it now.
4 years ago
March 21 2008, 04:05:41 UTC 4 years ago
...he wrote Empire of the Sun? DUDE. (GREAT movie. Go see it. Immediately. Now.)
March 21 2008, 04:07:25 UTC 4 years ago
Extremely.
March 21 2008, 04:09:49 UTC 4 years ago
I SO WANT TO.
March 21 2008, 04:11:55 UTC 4 years ago
NETFLIX IT. As for me, I'm going to have to go find this novel.
March 21 2008, 04:41:06 UTC 4 years ago
Ballard's work is pretty crazy, all about various warped states of mind (for instance, this is based on another of his books). I believe one of his signature quotes is "The only alien planet is Earth."
March 21 2008, 04:50:23 UTC 4 years ago
That...is pretty crazy, yeah. ^^;
March 21 2008, 04:52:39 UTC 4 years ago
March 21 2008, 05:06:28 UTC 4 years ago
(And on the other hand, Death Note does also encompass a lot of stuff that's got nothing to do with the short story -- like the cat-and-mouse game between Light and L, and cinema-like car chase scenes and showdowns at gunpoint.)
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
4 years ago
March 21 2008, 05:20:24 UTC 4 years ago
4 years ago
March 21 2008, 05:23:04 UTC 4 years ago
(And I remember very much liking Empire of the Sun when I watched it, which was a loooooong time ago. Wouldn't've connected it with Ballard. ^^;)
March 21 2008, 06:01:30 UTC 4 years ago
I watched parts of Empire of the Sun on TV once, but had no idea it was based on a book! Now I kind of want to read the book as well.
March 21 2008, 12:57:45 UTC 4 years ago
In the future clearly I no longer need to read; I just need to get you sufficiently interested. <3
March 21 2008, 14:48:58 UTC 4 years ago
<3!
March 22 2008, 01:36:27 UTC 4 years ago
March 22 2008, 09:10:32 UTC 4 years ago
Anyway, I love old scifi, and this sounds so cool - I really want to find this book now! Hopefully it'll show up somewhere used.
Do you read much old science fiction? By, ah, say Harlan Ellison and Frederick Pohl and their contemporaries? There are so many cool stories floating around, seemingly forgotten.
March 24 2008, 22:41:00 UTC 4 years ago
March 23 2008, 03:24:43 UTC 4 years ago
... anyways. Fascinating coincidence or inspiration re: Death Note. Hee!
Anonymous
March 27 2008, 20:33:29 UTC 4 years ago
Firstly, awesome find! The similarities between Death Note and Ballard’s story are really quite startling. It's easy to imagine that Ohba had at least read Now: Zero before creating Death Note.
Anyway this comment does actually have a point. Right. So, the Death Note pilot chapter. Apparently it’s in Vol. 13 (which I haven’t got my hands on yet…) so I guess quite a few people are already familiar with it?
In the pilot, there's a mention of an incident that occurred in the mid-seventies in which a bank branch was forced to close after a series of 'accidental' deaths. The first two people to die were the branch manager and assistant manager, both from heart attacks. The rest of the employees all died in accidents until, finally, the last remaining employee of the branch committed suicide. After the last employee died, it was found that a lot more people involved with the employee (but completely unrelated to the bank) had all died in accidents. It’s only very briefly mentioned so that two detectives have an incentive to further investigate a series of heart attacks that happened at a school in Tokyo. But it just strikes me as being quite similar to the beginning of Now: Zero from what I’ve read here.
Oh! And the Death Note is burnt at the end of the chapter. Well, actually there are two, but the owner of the original convinces the detectives and owner of the second that there was only ever one notebook (the second) and they decide to burn it. Ryuk’s still around at the end though, so Taro, the owner of the original Death Note never got rid of his.
Also, the last few pages are set seven years in the future and a Death Note movie (or TV series?) has just been released. Ryuk tells Taro that since everyone believes that Death Notes are only fictional, he no longer has to worry. I guess both the DN pilot chapter and Now: Zero are sort of supposed to be set in our universe, a twist that is revealed at the end of both. Just, Taro is using the exposure as a way to ‘hide’ and the narrator in Now: Zero, as a way to do away with a large number of people.
Sorry, that comment was supposed to be a lot shorter! I guess I’m just reading into things a bit too much :)
March 31 2008, 02:22:21 UTC 4 years ago
Second, if Ohba was NOT inspired by Now: Zero to write the Death Note pilot, I will be extremely surprised. I had totally forgotten about that scene in the pilot chapter, but now that you've pointed it out, the plots are extremely similar.
Some plot specifics that may not have been obvious in my summary:
And some points that aren't similar:
So you have:
1. A cowardly person with a tedious desk job who uses a notebook to kill people. This person doesn't have the sense/imagination/diabolic mind to disguise what he's doing, and only thinks of killing his coworkers and other people who have personally affected him.
2. Police who suspect that these "accidental" deaths are too coincidental to be accidents, and who suspect that the killer was someone who knew the victims.
3. Main characters who panic when the police start asking questions about them and resolve to get rid of the evidence. In both cases, they decide to burn the notebook.
4. Surprise "meta" twists at the end.
Then combine the company that shuts down, and...can there be any doubt? It seems like the only really new thing in the Pilot is the idea of different people using the notebook in different ways. One policeman says he'd use it to rise in the ranks (like in Ballard's story) and one says he'd use it to improve the world, the way Light attempts to in Death Note proper. It's presented as a flawed idea -- but it seems like the author has to think about it for a moment, which is honestly kind of scary.
March 28 2008, 20:42:14 UTC 4 years ago
o_o I wonder when they're going to get sued.
March 28 2008, 21:21:29 UTC 4 years ago
Ohba didn't commit plagiarism, so he (and Jump) can't be sued. You can't copyright plots, only words.
4 years ago
4 years ago
Anonymous
February 20 2010, 00:14:50 UTC 2 years ago
Finding a copy of Now: Zero
I found Now: Zero in The Best Of British SF 2, edited by Mike Ashley, which also has many more way awesome dusty forgotten scifi stories, so i'd recommend tracking it down, rather then getting the mentioned Ballard anthology- Ballard's a great writer, but his ideas have a consistent tendency to be a little....bad (any one read the sound sweeper?).The Brian Aldiss story is especially awesome, and there a few names in it i've never heard of, but really deserve some kind of post 70s attention (James White, Phillip High?). i found the book in my dad's collection though so i have no idea how you could go about tracking it down...
February 20 2010, 06:06:14 UTC 2 years ago
Re: Finding a copy of Now: Zero
Sounds like a good collection! Never heard of any of those authors, but I'd never heard of Ballard before this collection either, so that doesn't mean much.Never read the Sound Sweep[er], but if it's anything like wikipedia says it is the premise does seem far-fetched. I did think the stories in The Best Short Fiction of J. G. Ballard were better than the ones in The Venus Hunters. (...Naturally, it IS a Best Of collection.) But I liked the ones in The Venus Hunters, too. I think the main difference is that the Best Of collection contains more stories that reflect the big themes (or preoccupations) Ballard is most known for - crowded spaces, compressed time, decay and American consumer goods. Since there's more coherence to the collection, you don't feel as much like the stories should be judged according to speculative fiction rules (ie, would this happen in the future? Would it be interesting if this happened?).
My favorite two stories in the Venus Hunters, for what it's worth, were the title story (scientist falls under the sway of conspiracy theorist despite knowing that his opinions have no basis - the open ending actually works here), The Time Tombs (could be an episode of The Outer Limits filmed in the Australian dessert to keep production costs down), and The 60 Minute Zoom (if that's the one where time loops over and over, in shorter amounts each time).
I like Ballard's vision of hyper-consumerism and decay: add computers, and we could be living in a Ballard story right now. :p And I like his stories about scientists with their own cults of personality - it's not the usual way scientists are portrayed in fiction. Sometimes the science is off the wall, but I think these stories are the ones were the strength of the writing really shows: just like when you talk to crazy people in real life, in takes a minute for you to realize that although the diction is perfect and the vocabulary is there, the words themselves make no sense. Which I think is a neat effect.